Mount Kilimanjaro Overview
Conquer the Roof of Africa: Mount Kilimanjaro Expeditions
Are you ready to embark on the adventure of a lifetime? Look no further than Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa and one of the most iconic mountains in the world. A Mount Kilimanjaro expedition promises breathtaking views, challenging hikes, and a sense of accomplishment like no other.
Why Choose a Mount Kilimanjaro Expedition?
Mount Kilimanjaro, standing at a majestic 19,341 feet (5,895 meters) above sea level, offers a unique opportunity for adventurers to test their limits and conquer the Roof of Africa. The mountain is a dormant volcano located in Tanzania, surrounded by diverse ecosystems ranging from lush rainforests to alpine deserts. Climbing Kilimanjaro is a bucket-list item for many outdoor enthusiasts, offering a chance to witness stunning sunrises, glaciers, and panoramic views of the African plains below.
Planning Your Expedition
Before embarking on a Mount Kilimanjaro expedition, it is essential to choose the right route and tour operator. There are several routes to the summit, each varying in difficulty and scenery. Popular routes include the Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, and Rongai routes, with varying durations and success rates.
It is highly recommended to book your expedition with a reputable tour operator that provides experienced guides, proper equipment, and safety protocols. Acclimatization is key when climbing Kilimanjaro, as altitude sickness can be a significant risk. Proper training, physical fitness, and mental preparation are also crucial for a successful summit attempt.
The Ultimate Adventure
Embarking on a Mount Kilimanjaro expedition is not just about reaching the summit; it is a transformative journey that pushes your limits, tests your resilience, and connects you with nature in its purest form. The sense of achievement upon reaching Uhuru Peak, the highest point on Kilimanjaro, is unparalleled and stays with you for a lifetime.
Popular Safaris
- 4 Days Mount Kenya Climbing Sirimon Route
- 4 Days Mount Kenya Hiking Naromoru Route
- 6 Days Mt. Kenya Trekking Sirimon - Chogoria Route
- 6 Days Mt. Kilimanjaro Climbing Machame Route
- 6 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Hiking Marangu Route
- 3 Days Masai Mara Camping Safari
- 3 Days Amboseli Budget Safari
- 4 Days Masai Mara / Lake Nakuru Camping Safari
- 3 Days Lake Manyara / Ngorongoro Budget Tour
- 4 Days Lake Manyara / Serengeti / Ngorongoro Camping Safari
8 Days Mount Kilimanjaro Trekking Lemosho Route
Detailed Itinerary
Day 1: Arrival – Moshi
On arrival at Kilimanjaro Airport, met and assisted. Transfer to Keys Annex Hotel in Moshi for an overnight rest on bed and breakfast in readiness for the next day’s hit to Kilimanjaro.
Day 2: Londorossi Gate (2100m) – Mti Mkubwa camp (2750m)
Hiking time: 3 hours
Habitat: Montane forest
Your day starts early with a briefing, followed by breakfast and a drive to Londorossi Park Gate (2100m). The guides and porters prepare and pack the supplies and your equipment in the village. You will receive a lunch pack and you can also buy mineral water in the village. From here a forest track requiring a 4WD vehicle leads to Lemosho Glades (2100m, 11km, 45 minutes). You will have a lunch stop about half way and will reach the Machame camping area in the late afternoon. Walk along forest trails to Mti Mkubwa (big tree) campsite, (2750m, 3 hours). Your porters (arriving at the camp site long before you) will have your tent set up on your arrival. In the evening the porters will boil drinking and washing water and the cook will prepare dinner, before you retire to your tent for the night. Night temperatures can already drop to freezing point at this campsite.
Day 3: Mti Mkubwa camp (2750m) – Shira 2 camp (3840m)
Hiking time: 6.5 hours
Habitat: Moorland
You rise early at Mti Mkubwa camp and, after breakfast, you climb an hour or so to the top of the forest and then the trail gradually steepens and enters the giant heather moorland zone. Several streams are crossed. A gentle walk across the plateau leads to Shira 2-camp on moorland meadows next to a stream (3840m). By now you will be able to see, in an easterly direction, the Western Breach with its stunning glaciers. The porters will boil drinking and washing water, before serving dinner. The night at this exposed camp will even be colder than the previous night, with temperatures dropping to well below freezing. Enjoy dinner and overnight.
Day 4: Shira (3840m)-Lava Tower (4630m) – Barranco camp (3950m)
Hiking time: 7 hours
Distance: About 15 km’s
Habitat: Semi desert
The route now turns east into a semi desert and rocky landscape surrounding Lava Tower, where you reach an altitude of 4630m after about a 5 hours walk. Lunch is served in a designated area before ascending the rocky scree path to Lava Tower (4630m). Definitely the toughest day so far. It is normally around this point, where for the first time, some climbers will start to feel symptoms of breathlessness, irritability and headaches. After lunch you descent again by almost 680m to the Barranco camping area and after reaching the high altitude of 4600m at Lava Tower, the true acclimatisation benefit of this day becomes clear. This descent to Barranco camp takes about 2 hours and offers great opportunities to take some beautiful photographs of the Western Breach and Breach Wall. The camp is situated in a valley below the Breach and Great Barranco Wall, which should provide you with a memorable sunset while you wait for your dinner.
Day 5: Barranco camp (3950m) – Barafu camp (4550m)
Hiking time: 7 hours
Distance: About 13 km’s
Habitat: Alpine desert
After spending a night at the Great Barranco Wall (a very imposing sight at first), you make your way up this awesome looking obstacle, which in the end normally turns out to be easier than anticipated. Topping out just below the Heim Glacier, you now appreciate just how beautiful Kilimanjaro really is. The route then heads down through the Karanga Valley over intervening ridges and valleys, and then joins up with the Mweka route. This is the preferred route down from the summit, so remember it. Turn left up the ridge and after another hour or so, you reach Barafu Hut. The last water stop on the route is the Karanga Valley, as there is no water at Barafu camp. Barafu is the Swahili word for “ice” and it is a bleak and inhospitable camping area to spend the night. Totally exposed to the ever-present gales the tents are pitched on a narrow, stony, and dangerous ridge. Make sure that you familiarise yourself with the terrain before dark to avoid any accidents. The summit is now a further 1345m up and you will make the final ascent the same night. Prepare your equipment, ski stick and thermal clothing for your summit attempt. This should include the replacement of your headlamp and camera batteries and make sure you have a spare set available as well. To prevent freezing it will be wise to carry your water in a thermal flask. Go to bed at round about 19h00 and try to get some precious rest and sleep.
Day 6: SUMMIT ATTEMPT, Barafu camp (4550m)-Uhuru Peak (5895m)-Mweka (3100m)
Hiking time: 8 hours to reach Uhuru Peak 7/8 hours to descend to Mweka Distance: About 7 km’s ascent – 23 km’s descent
Habitat: Stone scree and ice-capped summit
You will rise around 23h30, and after some tea and biscuits you shuffle off into the night. You will head in a northwesterly direction and ascend through heavy scree towards Stella Point on the crater rim. This 6-hour walk to Stella point is for many climbers, mentally and physically the most challenging on the route. At Stella Point (5685m) you will stop for a short rest and will be rewarded with the most magnificent sunrise you are ever likely to see (weather permitting). From Stella Point you will normally encounter snow all the way on your 2-hour ascent to Uhuru Peak. The time you will spend on the summit will depend on the weather conditions. Do not stop here for too long, as it will be extremely difficult to start again due to cold and fatigue. Enjoy your accomplishment and a day to remember for the rest of your live. The walk back to Barafu from the summit, takes about 3 hours. Here you will have a well earned but short rest and collect the rest of your gear, before heading down to Mweka hut (3100m).
The route is not difficult and will take you down the rock and scree path into the moorland and eventually into the forest. The camp is situated in the upper forest and mist or rain can be expected in the late afternoon. Dinner and washing water will be prepared as well as drinking water.
Day 7: Mweka camp (3100m) – Mweka Gate (1980m)
Hiking time: 3 hours
Distance: About 15 km’s
Habitat: Forest
After an early and well-deserved breakfast, it is a short 3-hour and scenic hike back to the Park gate. At Mweka gate you sign your name and details in a register. This is also where successful climbers receive their summit certificates. Those climbers who reached Stella Point (5685m) are issued with green certificates and those who reached Uhuru Peak (5895m) receive gold certificates. From the Mweka Gate you will continue down into the Mweka village, normally a muddy 3 km (1 hour) hike. In the Mweka village you will be served a delicious hot lunch!! You now drive back to Moshi for a long overdue hot shower, dinner and celebrations!! Overnight in Keys Annex Hotel.
Day 8: Departure
Transfer to Kilimanjaro Airport for your flight back home or continue with your safari schedule. End of services.
- Park entry fees.
- Accommodation at the mountain in tents or huts at private campsite.
- Services of professional guides, porters and a cook.
- Meals as per the itinerary.
- Emergency evacuation cover
- Certificate upon completion of the hike
- Transport from Arusha or Moshi & back
- Hiking gear
- Soft drinks, Bottled water, beers
- Personal Items
- Tips & gratuities for the hiking crew.
- Any other item not mentioned in the inclusive list
Mount Kilimanjaro Hiking Gear, Equipments & Essentials
- DUFFEL BAG – For a all your climbing gear and clothing : This will be carried by the porters
- DAYPACK -Large enough to carry your camera, water, raincoat, lunch pack, warm jacket or sweater
- WARM SLEEPING BAG
- SKI POLES – Walking Stick
- Water bottle/containers-Total capacity at least 4 liters
- Mount Kilimanjaro map (optional). It can also be bought at the gate.
- HIGH ALTITUDE GEARS
- Waterproof, breathable and wind proof jacket
- Waterproof, breathable and wind proof pants
- Polar fleece
- Thermal underwear
- Mittens or warm gloves
- Glove liners If necessary
- One pair thermal socks
- Balaclava Overhead cover
- Gaiters
- Thermal water flask
- Toilet kit – Soap, tooth brush, toilet paper, wet wipes)
- Towel
- Sun screen and lip protection (SPF 30+)
- Zip lock bags -To protect camera etc from dust
- Money belt -For valuables and identification
- Water resistant semi stiff hiking boots
- Shoes – sneakers, running shoes -For overnight camps
- Socks -Several pairs – at least 4
- Liner socks -Keep feet dry and limit blisters
- Sun hat or simillar -Must have a brim
- Head lamp -Spare batteries and extra bulb
- Water purification tablets
- Sunglasses Dark lenses for the climb with a securing strap
- Flashlight/Torch Spare batteries and extra bulb
- Camera (Extra lenses and film ASA 200 film recommended
- Binoculars
- Powdered sports drinks for the climb e.g. game, isotonic drinks
- Pocket knife
- Note book and pencil
- Plastic bags + Masking tape -To keep clothing dry
- Energy snacks and sweets
- Video camera, tapes, battery packs & tri pod